My enormous thanks to Hudson Phillips for allowing me to study his pages under the 10PTT microscope. "Balls of steel," as Duke Nukem says. "Baaalls of Steeeeel."
Usual disclaimer: To write is to struggle with a stubborn beast and drag it by the horns into the world; to rewrite is to drag a defiant chihuahua by the leash on your way to buy milk and a pack of smokes. Writing is hard. Rewriting: not so much. So my respect always to the authors like Hudson who win the tug-of-war. Know that I try to handle your sentences with care always. Inevitably sometimes I fumble. Please excuse those hopefully few occasions.
This is the first 10PTT I can remember where I review dialogue. I don't normally do that. With SPLENDORA I felt unusually compelled . I don't expect this to become a habit.
Let's talk about why SPLENDORA makes me smile.
Two kinds of screenplay catapult me over the wall into Stupid-Happy Land. (Northwest of the Twilight Zone, FYI.)
SCREENPLAY TYPE 1 The first type engages mostly on an intellectual level. The story unfolds with relentless, orderly precision, and the writing marches proudly down the page with the efficient elegance of an army parade. You know you’re witnessing the results of training, drills, repetition, and absolute dedication. Everything in its place. Everything polished and planned. When it’s over, you marvel at the skill of it all and hope, as a writer yourself, one day you’ll be as accomplished.
Mark Elliott Kratter’s ENDANGERED, which I read recently, is such a script. (Bear with me. We’ll return to SPLENDORA momentarily.) I basked in the masterful writing throughout. When the writing’s this good you’re primed to overlook an average story, which I think ENDANGERED is. But the language on the page: outstanding. Pulling some samples at random:
"Her eyes bug, full of queasy panic, as the huge ferns in the distance appear like tiny green stars."
and...
"Its already huge mouth doubles in size. With teeth wide apart and sharp enough to take off their faces whole."
Every page is a taut sheet of whiplashed flesh, striped and stinging with figurative sentences. "Like tiny green stars." "Sharp enough to take off their faces whole." Writing is about finding the right words, but more importantly writing is about finding the right images.
SIDEBAR: Mark wrote "... sharp enough to take off their faces whole" not "... to take their faces off whole." He’s honoring the writing rule "keep related words together."
Here’s another: "Kaley spooks, then listens."
One thing Kratter does consistently is find powerfully apt verbs. "Kaley spooks." Not "Kaley gasps and flinches in terror, then summons the courage to listen." She spooks then listens. Four words. One killer verb is all he needs, and that’s all it takes to picture how Kaley reacts. Same with "Her eyes bug." Not "Her eyes grow large" or "Her eyes widen." Plain old "Her eyes bug." Three syllables and the job’s done. Bravo.
So, there’s the first kind of screenplay that yanks my chain. Think of these screenplays as immaculately groomed, stylishly dressed, socially attuned, smart, charming, highly motivated achievers. They are the alpha dogs we pre-pros instinctively follow.
The flaws may be there, but you don’t notice at first glance. You’re too busy being dazzled. Even when you finally notice the flaws you don’t care, because you’re busy telling yourself: "Wish that was me."
Thrilling, eye-opening, and inspiring as it is to be in such company, it can be intimidating. That Wayne’s Worldish "We’re not worthy" feeling can keep the reading experience from penetrating your lizard brainstem and burrowing into your baser emotion centers. While reading these Type 1 scripts I’m a thoughtful patron touring the halls of an art museum: I stay respectfully quiet, politely attentive, and appropriately appreciative. But there’s always a glass partition between me and the writing. The stage is over there and I’m in the audience over here.
A Type 1 read is a great experience, but it’s a singular experience, not a united one.
SCREENPLAY TYPE 2 With these screenplays the partition, the separation, isn’t there. Type 2 is your peer, not your professor. Type 2 is the friend you have who’s flawed but infectiously enthusiastic and always fun to be around. This is not a friend to take to the Natural History Museum -- unless you’re fine with getting escorted out when security staff discover the replica dinosaurs are now arranged to be sniffing each other’s butt.
You won’t idolise a Type 2 the way you do a Type 1. But you appreciate them just as much. We accept Type 2s for what they are, warts and all. Type 2s don’t wish to rule the world. They don’t strive for perfection. They’re not super motivated like Type 1s. But they’re no slackers either, despite appearances. They’re simply content. Comfortable in their skin. What you see is what you get. Hanging out with a Type 2 is uncomplicated, because having awesome fun times is the first and only item on their agenda. The lessons to be learned from a Type 2 screenplay -- if there at all -- are subtle and personal.
For me, Hudson Phillip’s SPLENDORA is the perfect example of a Type 2 screenplay.
It’s a movie I want to see. Why? Because I’ll leave the cinema satisfied and smiling. No other reason. I won’t need to burn neurons figuring out plot machinations or character motivations or "How many levels deep are we in the dream now?" All I have to do is sit back, relax, and let Hudson firehose me with goofy action, and occasionally dump a bucket of heartfelt sentiment on my head. That sounds good to me.
Sad, Bad, Mad, Glad. Those are the core emotions. Your screenplay -- your movie -- must incite one or more in your audience. With SPLENDORA I know I’ll walk out happy after having my GLAD button hammered for 90 minutes.
We need both screenplay types. Going to the gym (Type 1, productive work) requires that we skip alternate days to stay home, recover (build muscle), and play Xbox (Type 2, productive fun). One compliments the other.
SPLENDORA SCRIPT INTRO Sometimes I get carried away.
A screenwriter pal asked me to look over Hudson’s SPLENDORA logline. No problem, I said. The logline landed. Pleasantly, the unsolicited script arrived in hot pursuit. That was good. Hard to polish a logline without reading the screenplay.
I checked the logline. I read the script. I sent back my logline ideas, marked up the first act, and returned that with notes. I wrote my friend: "My mind keeps turning to how much fun this could be."
Then I felt it: that urgent gnawing feeling.
I groaned. I slumped in my chair. I knew what it meant. It meant I would mark up the rest of the script. Must. I wouldn’t sleep if I didn’t. Hilariously, if I did I wouldn’t sleep either, because once I start there’s no stopping til it’s done. So be it.
I started from page 1 and marked up the entire script. My second pass left me as excited as the first. Story connections appeared where I missed them first time through. Characters solidified. The whole of the story became clear to me. This is something, I told myself. This is really something.
All the while I emailed back and forth with Hudson. Here’s how I know a pre-pro screenwriter has a genuine chance at slicing the "pre" from that title. Does the writer accept notes (especially the awful ones) with gracious good humor? Does the writer hold his or her ground when the notes push a scene too far in the wrong direction? Does the pre-pro writer understand the hand-in-glove relationship between the art of storytelling and the craft of writing, and the need to continually refine both? More than anything, is the writer still giddy with excitement for the story, even after 5, 10, 20 drafts?
Hudson was all those things. That means you’ll be reading his name in the trades one day. All Hudson has to do now is keep the engine running and put miles on the dial.
Another thing working to Hudson’s benefit is his breezy, conversational, Type 2 writing style. But one writing issue surfaced early and stayed in my peripheral vision: a famine of figurative language.
Figurative language is anything you write that’s not literally true. Metaphor, simile, symbolism. Let’s return to the samples from ENDANGERED.
"Her eyes bug, full of queasy panic, as the huge ferns in the distance appear like tiny green stars."
Her eyes aren’t the eyes of a bug. The ferns aren’t literally stars.
"Its already huge mouth doubles in size. With teeth wide apart and sharp enough to take off their faces whole."
Okay, this one might be literally true. It feels like a plausible assessment. I should mention that figurative language also includes rich, vivid images like this one, which conjure scenes that haven’t happened yet.
Let’s find another...
"A long lizard-like tongue lashes out, savoring the flavor of Kaley’s pain."
It’s not a lizard’s tongue. But it resembles one.
Figurative language lets you quickly build scenes in the reader’s head by piggybacking on images and emotions the reader knows about. By association, your words hitch a free ride on those existing memories. We know a lizard tongue is long, skinny, flickering, fleshy, dimpled. Maybe blue, maybe grey. By letting figurative language do the heavy lifting, we don’t need to include every detail required to depict a lizard’s tongue.
A pro writer I cite often and fondly is inimitable screenwriting poster boy and
How To Write Screenplays Badly alumni
Jeremy Slater. AKA "Jerslater" or "JFS" among my screenwriting buddies -- uttered with an exasperated roll of the eyes and a grudging smile, given the ease with which Jeremy Fucking Slater both writes and sells specs. (It’s not easy. Jeremy sweats over his keyboard like every schmuck, and he earns every sale. He just makes it look so damn effortless.)
SIDEBAR: It's bizarre to see Jeremy with a single movie credit on his IMDB page. The kid's had an assembly line bolted to his head for a long time now. For more than five years he's churned out script after script, sale after sale, year after year. Dammit, those of us who collect his scripts like hobos collect smokable cigarette butts want to see these things produced.
Jeremy's my touchstone because nobody writes Type 2 screenplays like JFS. His writing crawls with figurative sentences. That’s a big part of why he sells. Let’s look at examples from Jerslater’s TAPE 4:
"The walls and floor are gray cement blocks, almost resembling cobblestones."
"Donald hesitates, weighing Kim’s words."
"His voice echoes back, distorted and oddly toneless, like it’s coming from the bottom of a well."
"The effect is like being underwater."
"Even though the camera’s flash is powerful, it still barely penetrates that crushing darkness."
Words can’t be weighed in a literal sense. Jeremy’s not saying the echo came from the bottom of a well. They are not underwater. Darkness cannot crush. And yet these things -- these things that are not, these negative imprints -- contribute enormously to how you visualize the unfolding story. The more figurative language a writer employs, the more engaging, the more immediate, the more concrete, the more "real" the story feels.
Figurative language is one of the sharpest tools in your bag of writing tricks. You won’t see a Type 1 screenplay leave that tool idle, but you’ll see some Type 2 screenplays get by without it. Like SPLENDORA. Adding figurative language -- in moderation -- to a Type 2 screenplay can turn a good read into a fantastic read. I think that will happen to SPLENDORA if Hudson looks for opportunities to employ his figurative-language tool.
Regarding the overall story, I’d argue SPLENDORA falls squarely into the coveted "familiar but different" category. The story elements aren’t new, but Hudson arranges them in a satisfactory through-line.
I see avenues of improvement to explore. This draft doesn’t cross the finish line. But not terribly far to go. The hard miles are behind us. You can hear the crowd over the horizon, cheering their encouragement.
I’ve got a later draft of SPLENDORA, but I won’t read it yet. I want to focus on this earlier draft, because this is the one we can learn from the most. This is the raw meat being slapped on the grill, still tender and juicy, before the heat of revisions seals in the tasty goodness.
With SPLENDORA’s backstory behind us, let’s begin.
By the way, I crunched the numbers and discovered this 10PTT totals about 9,000 words. WTF indeed. File it under F for FUCKING BONKERS and forget I said anything.
Below is the title page (inc. markup legend) and teaser.